Hair Loss treatments.
The best
results from treatment happen when you begin treatment as soon as possible
after the hair loss begins because prolonged androgenetic alopecia may destroy
many of the hair follicles. The use of anti-androgens after prolonged hair loss
will at least help prevent further hair loss and encourage some hair regrowth
from those follicles that have been dormant but are still viable, stopping
treatment will result in the hair loss resuming if the androgens aren't kept in
check in some other way. Maintaining your vitamin and mineral levels helps
while you're on anti-androgen medications.
Minoxidil 2% Topical Treatment
Minoxidil
was first used in tablet form as a medicine to treat high blood pressure (an
antihypertensive). It was noticed that patients being treated with minoxidil
experienced excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis) as a side effect. Further
research showed that applying a solution of minoxidil directly to the scalp
could also stimulate hair growth. The amount of minoxidil absorbed through the
skin into the bloodstream is usually too small to cause internal side effects.
Women
with diffuse androgenetic alopecia can use minoxidil and it actually seems to
be more effective for women compared to men. The makers of minoxidil recommend
women only use the 2% concentration of minoxidil and not 5%. The makers of
minoxidil have not received FDA approval for promoting 5% minoxidil or
minoxidil extra strength for use by women. Many dermatologists do prescribe
minoxidil 5% for women with androgenetic alopecia if used under their
supervision. Some small clinical trials have been conducted on 5% minoxidil for
androgenetic alopecia in women showing that indeed the 5% solution is
significantly more effective in both retaining and regrowing hair than the 2 %
solution.
In
clinical studies of mostly white women aged 18-45 years with mild to moderate
degrees of hair loss, the following response to minoxidil was reported: 19% of
women reported moderate hair growth after using minoxidil for 8 months (19% had
moderate regrowth; 40% had minimal regrowth). This compares with 7% of women
reporting moderate hair regrowth after using the placebo, the liquid without
the active ingredient in it, for 8 months (7% had moderate regrowth, 33% had
minimal regrowth).
Nizoral/Ketoconazole
Available
as a topical treatment by prescription, Ketoconazole is currently used as an
antifungal agent in the treatment of fungal infections. It also has
anti-androgenic effects and can cause a reduction in the production of
testosterone and other androgens by the adrenal gland and by the male and
female reproductive organs (in women, the ovaries). Because of this action, it
can be used to help treat hair loss. Nizoral shampoo contains 2 %Ketoconazole
and is prescribed not only for the treatment of scalp conditions, but also in
combination with other treatments for androgenetic alopecia. A 1 %version is
now available over-the-counter, but it may not be as effective as the 2 % prescription
strength.
See your Doctor or Dematologist for advise as to the most suitable treatment for you.
Information from The American Hair loss Association.
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