Skin Ageing

 What is skin ageing?

We are all destined to experience skin ageing. Skin ageing is a degenerative process caused by intrinsic (chronological) and extrinsic (environmental) ageing.  These factors are something most of us can relate to, and contribute to the visible signs of skin ageing:

• A loss of skin firmness and elasticity

• Fine lines and wrinkles

• Sun damage and pigmentation

• Irregular pigmentation and texture

• Large pores

• Dry skin

• Loss of facial volume

Intrinsic Ageing

Unfortunately, intrinsic ageing is something we have little control over. This is because it is a natural process, determined by internal factors and is programmed by our genes.

Extrinsic Ageing

Extrinsic ageing, also known as photo-ageing, is caused by external factors that we are regularly exposed to and can be prevented or minimised.  External elements such as sunlight, pollution, nutritional intake, smoking, stress and lack of sleep are among the most common factors. The single biggest culprit is the sun!

What causes age spots?

Skin ageing is something we will all suffer with as we grow old. It causes the surface layers of our skin (known as the epidermis) to thin, and the number of melanocytes (the pigment producing cells) to decrease. If we have some areas of the skin that are more exposed to the sun, the remaining melanocytes in these areas will increase in size. This leads to our skin appearing thinner and more pale, with large pigmented areas known as age spots, lentigos or liver spots.

What causes skin dryness?

The production of oil slows down, which can cause our skin to become dry, and also our blood vessels become more fragile, which is why we have an increased chance of bruising.

What causes sunken eyes and a ‘skeletal’ appearance?

We will also lose fat under the skin, which becomes evident in areas such as the cheeks, temples, chin, nose and eyes. This is the basis for a more ‘skeletal’ appearance with a loosened skin and sunken eyes.

What causes fine lines and wrinkles?

Collagen and elastin are the fibres that give our skin its structure and the breakdown of these leads to lines, wrinkles and a loss of elasticity resulting in skin sagging.

It’s important to remember that the sun’s harmful rays are the culprit behind many of our skin ageing changes and although these effects can not be completely undone, with the correct skin care and advanced clinical treatments, they can be significantly repaired. Your skin remembers every hour of sun it’s been exposed to, and although the effects don’t show whilst we are young, it’s extremely important to protect your skin throughout your whole life.

 Your treatment is specifically designed for your own individual ageing symptoms and concerns.  Taking these concerns into consideration a precise collection of the latest advanced machines, skin peels, specialist massage techniques and Cosmeceutical skincare products will be combined to deliver dramatic results.

What causes skin ageing?

1. Sun exposure
2. Pollution
3. Stress
4. Smoking
5. Alcohol
6. Inadequate diet and poor fluid intake
7. Sugar

Prevent premature skin ageing

 1.  Protect yourself from the sun:  The sun plays a major role in ageing the skin prematurely.  Use a minimum SPF30 Broad Spectrum sunscreen everyday and reapply every two hours when in the sun.  Wear a hat, protective clothing and sunglasses.  No sunbathing and avoid the sun between the hours of  12am & 4pm .  Use a high strength antioxidant serum containing L’ascorbic acid (vitamin C) daily.

2.   Healthy well balanced diet: Eat a low Glycaemic Index diet rich in fruit and vegetables, lean meat and fish, nuts and seeds and plenty of water.  Avoid sugar and refined carbohydrates as these are proven to accelerate the ageing process.

3.     Drink Less alcohol

4.     Smoking rapidly increases the ageing process and leads to a dull, sallow complexion, killing you vitamin C levels.

5.    Sleep on your back or use a silk pillowcase if possible.  Avoid sleeping on your stomach.

6.     Exercise regularly. 

7.     Reduce repetitive facial expressions.  Using the same facial expression over many years leads to the development of permanent wrinkles.  Wearing sunglasses can help prevent the lines caused by squinting.

8.     Get plenty of sleep

9.     Reduce stress

10.  Use an anti-ageing focused skin care regime using advanced cosmeceutical products and have regular clinical facial treatments.  The gold standard active ingredients recommended for an advanced anti-ageing skin care programme are: Retinol, or other vitamin A derivative,  Use an L ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) antioxidant and a good quality sunscreen.

www.nualawoulfe.ie

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Introducing HA Intensifier by Skinceuticals.

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) plays an important role in your skin’s overall appearance and well-being.



What does HA do for my skin?
HA is a naturally produced humectant  - helps to regulate moisture levels in the skin to keep your skin hydrated.Your skin naturally produces HA, but your skin’s natural HA production declines with age starting around your 20s which contributes significantly to signs of ageing.

Why is SkinCeutical’s H.A. intensifier different from other products on the market?
•Most products containing HA help on a surface level to provide moisture, which provides temporary results but SkinCeutical’s H.A. intensifier takes it step further. This formula helps encourage your own natural production of HA, Usually with HA gels or serums you have the HA which is fragmented or encapsulated but it only works in hydrating the skin, it can’t replace the declining HA that you lose in the dermis with age. This product contains several ingredients to not only hydrate with hyaluronic acid but also to stimulate HA production and to slow down the degradation of HA.

Three types of hyaluronic acid – full molecular weight, fragmented and encapsulated chains – to provide long lasting hydration to help improve the look and feel of dry, rough skin.

What are the ingredients in the H.A. Intensifier and how do they work?
10% Proxylane, a proprietary ingredient, to support hyaluronic acid levels and help maintain the integrity of the skin's matrix, for improved firmness (Pro-Xylane  -according to research, it is a sugar-protein hybrid made from xylose, a sugar found abundantly in beech trees and known to stimulate the production of glycoaminoglycans (GAGs), molecules responsible for defending the skin against water loss.
• Supports skin’s hyaluronic acid levels
• Helps maintain skin’s balance for improved firmness

2.0% Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate and 0.2% Purple Rice Extractto -help preserve hyaluronic acid content in skin
• Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is the principal component of licorice root
• Purple rice is a seed of oryza sativa linne, a type of rice originating in China
• Together these ingredients help preserve hyaluronic acid content in skin
1.3% Hyaluronic Acid
• Provides long-lasting hydration to improve skin’s texture

Who should use the H.A. Intensifier?
• Anyone with signs of volume loss
• Loss of elasticity
• Fine lines and wrinkles
• Rough, uneven texture

It’s a super lightweight serum/gel, You can apply it after a SkinCeuticals antioxidant and follow with up with your favourite SkinCeuticals moisturiser and SPF as required.

The H.A. Intensifier is a multi-beneficial formula containing a high concentration of pure hyaluronic acid (HA), Proxylane, and purple rice extract to support skin’s natural HA reservoir to help renew plumpness, elasticity, and firmness. The appearance of crow’s feet, nasolabial folds, and marionette lines are reduced, and a taut and smooth canvas is formed to help refine skin’s complexion.

Scientific research and Clinical results
As a brand committed to scientific research and clinical results, the trials conducted on H.A. Intensifier by SkinCeuticals and its independent partners demonstrate unprecedented proof of its effectiveness on skin – including a hyaluronic acid content analysis, independent clinical trial, photographic imaging, and 3D visualization. These tests show that the combination of H.A. Intensifier's key ingredients result in:

+30% increase in skin's hyaluronic acid levels
11% improvement in skin's firmness
+17% improvement in skin's texture
23% improvement in skin plumpness

As part of an at-home skincare routine, H.A. Intensifier can be paired with an antioxidant, sunscreen and other moisturisers in the SkinCeuticals Corrective portfolio to tackle multiple anti-ageing concerns.
Buy this now-

http://www.nualawoulfe.ie/index.php/shop#!/SkinceuticalS-H-A-Intensifier-30ml/p/79555739/category=21894214

SkinCeutical Advanced Pigment Corrector.

Allure Best of Beauty Breakthrough Award Winner. Best Spot-Fading Anti-Ager.

Advanced Pigment Corrector boosts radiance and skin tone . 

SkinCeuticals Advanced Pigment Corrector has been tested on all skin colour  and is clinically proven and  to help prevent and correct unwanted pigmentation. This powerful multi-layer treatment is a safe and highly effective full-facial approach to reducing stubborn discolorations and preventing reoccurrence. In addition to its efficacy on the appearance of skin discolorations and dark spots, Paraben-free and non-comedogenic.

Allure Best of Beauty Breakthrough Award Winner

Size: 30 ml / 1 oz

SkinCeuticals CORRECT LINE

Regardless of lifestyle skin will change and signs of ageing will appear. Fine lines, wrinkles, discoloration, and loss of elasticity become more visible. Corrective products combine corrective, skin  lightening, and exfoliating ingredients to help rehabilitate damaged skin.

SkinCeuticals corrective products combine anti-ageing, lightening, and exfoliating ingredients to help rehabilitate the skin, restoring a healthier and more youthful appearance. Our active ingredients and advanced technologies correct fine lines, wrinkles, discolorations, acne, and more.

Whether you’re concerned about wrinkles, hyper pigmentation, acne, redness or all of the above, SkinCeuticals corrective products are formulated to exfoliate, repair, and rejuvenate the skin. Our range of creams, serums, masques, and targeted treatments for the delicate eye and lip areas have been clinically tested and shown to work synergistically with the rest of your SkinCeuticals regimen to provide optimal results.

SkinCeuticals Blemish + Age Defence

•     Dual action spot treatment to improve acne and signs of aging
•     Similar strength to prescription products
•     Reduces excess oil production
•     Reduces acne-causing bacteria
•     Reduces blotchiness, blemishes, and evens skin tone
•     Decongests clogged pores
•     Prevents hyper pigmentation scarring caused by acne breakouts

SkinCeuticals Epidermal Repair

•     Therapeutic moisturiser to use after laser or chemical peel treatments
•     Helps skin to heal faster
•     Soothes skin and helps reduce inflammation
•     Diminishes redness and helps protect compromised skin
•     Can also be used for sun-burnt skin to speed healing time

SkinCeuticals Retinal 1.0

•     Prescription strength nighttime treatment to reduce fine lines, age spots, blemishes, and blotchiness
•     Helps reduce appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, age spots, and uneven skin tone
•     High quality formula to provide reduced redness and dryness associated with retinols
•     Specially formulated to ensures maximum amount of retinol reaches the skin
•     Will not clog pores

SkinCeuticals Advanced Pigment Corrector

•     Fades and reduces brown spots
•     Prevents new spots from coming to the surface
•     Improves luminosity for more radiant skin
•     Ideal for all skin types
•     Paraben-free and non-comedogenic

SkinCeuticals A.G.E Interrupter

•     Mature skin treatment to improve sagging and thinning skin
•     4% blueberry extract slows down the process of aging, preventing the loss of collagen and elastin
•     Restores water and nutrients to- as if skin’s mattress has been re-inflated from the inside
•     0.2% Phytosphingosine helps protect the skin’s barrier to prevent dry and ageing skin

SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2

Anti-ageing treatment to refill cellular lipids and nourish skin. Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2 is formulated with a maximized concentration of essential lipids: 2% pure ceramides, 4% natural cholesterol, and 2% fatty acids. This corrective moisturizer works to restore skin's external barrier, support natural skin repair, and nourish skin to improve visible signs of accelerated ageing. Improves skin smoothness and overall radiance. Improves the look of facial fullness and skin texture. Nourishes skin for improved hydration lasting 24 hours.

SkinCeuticals A.G.E Eye Complex

•     Intensive eye cream to improve wrinkles, puffiness, and dark circles
•     Fights severe signs of aging around the eyes in all skin types
•     Reduces wrinkles in crow’s feet area
•     Blueberry extract helps prevent future wrinkles from forming, never too young to start anti-aging prevention
•     Complex of flavonoids and peptides reduces the appearance of dark circles and diminishes puffiness and under-eye bags
•  Improves radiance in tired, dull eyes

SkinCeuticals Phyto Corrective Gel

1.     Anti-inflammatory serum to calm problematic or irritated skin
2.     Oil-free moisturiser for acne prone skin
3.     Contains anti-inflammatory cucumber and anti-bacterial thyme to soothe and calm irritated skin
4.     Helps reduces post-treatment redness
5.     Helps brighten skin and minimises discoloration
6.     Optimal for sensitive or problematic skin

Phytocorrective Mask

•   This versatile botanical facial mask has multifaceted uses post temporary skin reactivity
•     Can be used daily: post workout, sun exposure, and hot bath
•     Can be used weekly/seasonal: post travel, chlorine/salt water from swimming, windburn from winter activities
•     Post-procedure: post laser, extractions, photodynamic therapy (PDT), intense pulsed light therapy (IPL), and other in-office procedures such as micro-needling
•     Phyto Corrective mask is clinically tested effective post-procedure

SkinCeuticals are the pioneers of Cosmeceutical skincare.

SkinCeuticals are the pioneers of cosmeceutical products that deliver scientifically proven results in skin. Formulating with high concentrations of pure active ingredients, using  stabilising active ingredients like vitamin C in cosmetically elegant formulations. The SkinCeuticals story started long before the company's founding in 1997 thanks to the pivotal research performed by Dr. Sheldon Pinnell.

Extensive medical-grade clinical testing that proves the  products’ efficacy sets SkinCeuticals apart from other cosmeceutical brands. Born from decades of skin cancer research that led to pivotal breakthroughs in antioxidants, high potency formulas are concentrated in pure actives and proven to penetrate optimally into skin. Skinceutical  formulate to correct signs of ageing, protect healthy skin, and prevent future damage. .

After extensive testing, the products are manufactured and packaged under highly regulated conditions.Skinceutical's commitment to product efficacy is unparalleled in the industry – they  assess this against three criteria: does the product penetrate into the skin, does it have a quantifiable action in skin and does that action translate to end benefits for the patient. Not only are their  best-selling products the foundation for countless patients’ skincare routines, new and emerging clinical research is demonstrating how they can play a pivotal role as partner treatments for aesthetic procedures, such as chemical peels, laser treatments and microneedling.

The backbone of SkinCeuticals science is the development of potent antioxidant topical skincare, based on the pioneering work of Dr Sheldon Pinnell. As the founding father of topical antioxidants, he was the first to patent a stable form of vitamin C proven through peer-reviewed research to effectively penetrate skin, delivering eight times the skin's natural antioxidant protection.

https://youtu.be/AgWloSuJaaM

Skinceutical Triple Lipid Restore

SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2  to their ‘Correct’ portfolio. Triple Lipid is a unique anti-ageing lipid replenishment cream which was specifically developed to address the challenges of treating accelerated ageing and skin barrier repair. It is the first and only cosmeceutical product to combine a proprietary ratio of lipids in a maximised concentration of 2% ceramides, 4% cholesterol and 2% omega-fatty acids, which play key roles in the repair of both aged and dry skin. The culmination of two years of SkinCeuticals clinical research and R&D, this specialised ingredient combination is designed to correct and nourish skin, by replenishing the essential skin lipid ratio, as well as restoring natural hydration and skin barrier function. The result: skin has a comfortably-replenished fullness, with a healthy radiance, suppleness, and youthful smoothness.

Triple Lipid was created to fill a unique gap in the cosmeceutical skincare market. As we age, lipid secretion to the stratum corneum and metabolic rate naturally declines, impacting barrier function and repair cycles and leading to signs of accelerated aging such as drier skin, tightness, loss of firmness, rough texture and loss of radiance. Lipidomic studies have identified the optimal lipid ratios required for barrier repair, which are different for aged skin (which is cholesterol-deficient) versus dry skin (which lacks ceramide 1), but these were difficult to stabilise in a topical form. Triple Lipid is the first product to effectively harness the power of potent lipid combinations, with a 4% cholesterol-dominant ratio – specifically for aging skin – alongside a 2% concentration of both ceramides and fatty acids. Delivered in a lightweight and fast-absorbing texture, this supple cream is proven to stimulate lipid replenishment, barrier protection, hydration and repair in aging or dry skin. In terms of specific skin conditions, Triple Lipid can be used to effectively address the symptoms associated with either chronologically aged, or excessively dry skin- including disrupted barrier function, dryness, loss of firmness, inflammation or redness, and roughness.

https://youtu.be/4wuyxvMgIjk

Triple Lipid is the first and only cholesterol-dominant lipid correction cream available on the market and is the culmination of over two years of extensive research, working alongside leading experts like Dr Peter Elias. SkinCeuticals identified a market need, in that patients with chronologically aged or excessively dry skin were often given ceramide-dominant treatments which didn’t truly address their skin symptoms and restore lost hydration, firmness and barrier function. This trend was due to the majority of ‘dry skin’ studies being conducted patients with conditions like atopic dermatitis, which skewed the results profile towards a ceramide deficiency. In fact, studies have shown that chronologically aged skin exhibits a different lipid depletion profile vs dry skin – the former lacks cholesterol, whereas the latter lacks ceramides. SkinCeuticals worked with Dr Peter Elias, who had identified that topical application of the three key skin lipids (ceramides, cholesterol and fatty acids) in a specific, optimised ratio lead to accelerated barrier recovery. This is the foundation of Triple Lipid’s unique cholesterol dominant formulation of 2% ceramides, 4% cholesterol and 2% fatty acids. For the first time, patients with chronologically aged skin or excessively dry skin can receive a targeted, bespoke treatment which has been designed and clinically proven to effectively replenish the specific lipid balance of skin for a functional skin barrier and treatment of aging symptoms.

The difference of Triple Lipid can be felt from the first application, with data showing a significant 40% improvement in skin texture and smoothness and 18% improvement in pore appearance. An 8-week clinical study demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the key signs of accelerated aging, such as skin clarity, evenness, radiance, smoothness, laxity, and pore appearance (p<0.05).1

Triple Lipid Restore is proven to have three key effects:

1.       Refilling Essential Skin Lipids – TLR242 more than doubled levels of ceramides (57%) and cholesterol (52%), and increased triglycerides by 13% after 8 weeks

2.       Restore External Barrier – There was a 39% improvement in hydration after just 24 hours, with 8x faster barrier recovery following tape stripping on treated versus untreated site

3.       Support Natural Repair – A 2x increase in mature versus immature corneoctyes (stratum corneum cells), signifying improved barrier quality and reduced susceptibility to external aggressors

Triple Lipid Restore is intended as part of a daily treatment regimen for patients with chronically aged or intrinsically dry skin – the results of the clinical trial showed statistically significant results within the 8-week time frame which are predicted to continue and enhance as patients continue with product use over a longer time period.

As with any cosmeceutical product, if patients stop using the treatment the skin will eventually revert back to baseline although there is no clinical data as to the time frame for this with TLR242 treatment. Triple Lipid Restore is intended as part of a daily treatment regimen for patients with chronically aged or intrinsically dry skin – the results of the clinical trial showed statistically significant results within the 8-week time frame which are predicted to continue and enhance as patients continue with product use over a longer time period.

    1  SkinCeuticals Data on File: Protocol: A dermatologist-controlled 8-week clinical study on 55 subjects with twice daily application of Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2.

Retin-A or Tretinoin is one of the most powerful products in the war against skin ageing.

Retin A is the brand name for Tretinoin - it  has proven itself to reduce, reverse, and prevent wrinkles. (The younger a person starts using it, meaning in their teens and twenties, the more benefits they receive, but it’s never too late to start using it!)
1. Retin A helps lighten and prevent age spots.
2. Retin A builds collagen to thicken and increase the structural strength of treated skin.
3. Retin A helps to decrease a person’s risk of developing skin cancer.
4. Skin just looks better and younger when people use Retin A.

Important advice!

• Always apply it to your skin at bedtime. 
• Never use it during the day.
• Never layer Retin A with benzoyl peroxide and ideally don’t apply it when you also have acid products on your skin like vitamin C, glycolic acid or salicylic acid.
• Always wait at least 15-30 minutes after cleansing and applying any other skin care products to your skin before you apply Retin A.
•  Use on its own, do not apply another cream on top. 

Whilst Retin A can have a magic effect on the skin, it can result in some issues if it’s not used correctly. The effect of increased skin cell turnover can be irritation and flaking. For this reason, many people stop using Retin-A after a couple of days to weeks, then think that it didn't work. It is important to realise that Retin-A is very effective for whiteheads and blackheads, but it may take 6-9 weeks to see a noticeable difference. It takes at least 6 months to see a noticeable difference in wrinkles. The best benefit is seen if Retin-A is used for at least a year. When you start to use Retin A, you need to begin with “pearl-sized” not “pea sized” portion for the face, neck and chest.  Use it like it is very precious ‘gold’. It is important to begin using it gradually to allow your skin to adjust. I recommend that clients use it twice a week (every third night) for the first couple of months. During this time, understand that a little peeling (or in my case a lot of peeling) and irritation is normal at first, but if the treated skin becomes really sensitive, back off the Retin A for a bit. Let your skin return to normal before you begin the treatment again. As your skin adjusts, slowly try to increase to using it every night.
Always use a sun protection next day, avoid exposure to direct sunlight.
Stop using Retin A, a month or so prior to going on a sun or ski holiday.

#SkinCeuticals Retinol is formulated with high concentrations of pure retinol and enhanced with stabilization and delivery technologies to ensure effective penetration.

Unlike products that use traditional encapsulation technology, the skinceutical  innovative system captures and stabilises retinol without enclosing it to protect potency.

The Connection between Lipids and Skin ageing

Lipids are natural compounds found in skin. While there are many kinds of lipids, ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids are the dominant forms.

With age, lipid production declines. As a consequence, skin's natural functions may become impaired, impacting barrier function and skin's natural repair.

Proven Technology;

First 2:4:2 Cholesterol-Dominant Lipid Correction

Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2 is formulated with a maximised concentration of lipids: 2% pure ceramides, 4% natural cholesterol and 2% fatty acids. This unique formulation utilises an optimised concentration of ingredients to work synergistically on restoring skin's external barrier, supporting natural self-repair, and nourishing skin for improvement in signs of accelerated ageing.

Anti-ageing treatment to refill cellular lipids and nourish skin;
 

Maximised Concentration:

• 2%Ceramides
• 4% Natural Cholesterol 
• 2%Fatty Acid       
• Fullness Restored
• Texture Resurfaced
•  Rediscover skin radiance  
   
  
  
  
  
  *8 week controlled Dermatology study 
  
  

  
  

  Average results for skin texture and laxity Protocol: A dermatologist-controlled 8-week clinical study on 55 subjects with twice daily application of Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2. Subjects also used SkinCeuticals Gentle Cleanser and Ultimate UV Defence SPF 30.
  
  Inclusion Criteria: Females ages 55-75 with moderate fine lines/wrinkles, uneven skin tone, skin dullness, skin roughness, lack of skin tone clarity, and lack of skin firmness.

  • +66% Improvement in Smoothness
  • +35% Improvement in Laxity
  • +20% Improvement in Evenness
  • +26% Improvement in Radiance
  • +40% Improvement in Pore Appearance
    
    
    
  • Prevent – C E Ferulic Daytime antioxidant serum delivers environmental protection, while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.Use under your broad spectrum SPF.
    

    

    
    

    Correct AM + PM

    Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2